01

Root Intrusion

Tree roots are relentless. They find microscopic cracks in clay tile, cast iron, and older PVC lines and grow inward until flow is compromised or blocked entirely. This is usually where people run into problems — a home with large, established trees and a 60-year-old lateral is a common combination in Flint. The camera identifies root presence, density, and location.

02

Pipe Deterioration and Material Assessment

Older Michigan homes were built with clay tile, cast iron, or Orangeburg pipe — all materials with finite lifespans. Our sewer line inspection identifies the pipe material, evaluates its current condition, and gives you a realistic estimate of how much useful life remains.

03

Offset and Misaligned Joints

Ground movement, freeze-thaw cycles, and soil settling can shift pipe sections out of alignment over time. Offset joints catch debris, restrict flow, and accelerate deterioration. They don't always cause immediate problems — but they will.

04

Bellying and Low Spots

A belly is a sagging section of pipe where water and solid waste pool rather than flow. Common in properties with older installations or disturbed soil, bellies are invisible without a sewer line camera inspection and frequently misdiagnosed as simple clogs.

05

Cracks, Fractures, and Structural Damage

Physical damage to the pipe wall can range from hairline fractures to full collapses. The severity determines whether repair or full replacement is warranted. Either way, you need to know before you buy.

06

Grease and Debris Buildup

Long-occupied homes accumulate grease, scale, and organic buildup on pipe walls over time. Heavy buildup restricts flow, accelerates root intrusion, and signals a line that hasn't been maintained. Our sewer pipe inspection captures it on camera so nothing is left to interpretation.

07

Blockages and Flow Restrictions

Partial or complete blockages can exist without any visible signs at the fixture level. By the time a homeowner notices, the problem is usually significant. The camera shows it clearly — location, cause, and severity.

08

Connection and Tap Condition

The point where the home's lateral connects to the municipal main is one of the most vulnerable spots in the system. We evaluate the condition of the connection, checking for separation, infiltration, and deterioration at the tap.

09

Cleanout Access Assessment

Not every home has a properly maintained or accessible cleanout. During our sewer inspection service, we document the location and condition of cleanout access points — useful information for any future plumbing work or maintenance.

10

Pipe Slope and Grade Evaluation

A properly installed sewer line runs at a calculated slope to maintain consistent flow by gravity. Too little slope and waste sits; too much and liquids outrun solids. The camera reveals grade irregularities that can cause chronic issues even in otherwise intact lines.

11

Full Video Documentation and Written Report

Every sewer scope inspection concludes with recorded camera footage and a written report. You receive both. The video is your evidence — share it with your realtor, attorney, or a plumber for remediation estimates. Most jobs fall apart because of timing, not the work itself. Having documentation ready keeps the transaction moving.